Planets are classified based on their geophysical and enviornmental characteristics.
A star system is divided into a number of zones that describe the impact the star has on planetary characteristics.
Heat and gravity prevent planetary formation
Planets can form but not liquid water, except for tidally-locked planets where water or ice might form on the planet’s dark side.
(Also known as the biozone). Temperature permits liquid water and therefore capable of supporting carbon-based life.
Too cold for liquid water but permits atmospheric ammonia or methane.
The following classes are most commonly used to classify planets.
Age: 0-2 billion years.
Diameter: 1,000 - 10,000 km.
Location: Usually located in either the green or blue zones.
Surface: Partially molten.
Atmosphere: Contains primarily hydrogen compounds. Cools to become Class C.
Age: 0-10 billion years.
Diameter: 1,000 to 10,000 km.
Location: Yellow zone.
Surface: High surface temperature (may be partially molten) and may feature active volcanoes.
Atmosphere: if any, extremely tenuous with few active gases.
Examples: Mercury
Age: 2 to 10 billion years
Diameter: 1,000 to 10,000 km.
Location: Primarily found in the blue zone, may be found in the green zone.
Surface: Low surface temperatures.
Atmopshere: Unbreathable atmosphere (may be frozen).
Example: Pluto
Age: 2-10 billion years.
Diamater: 100-1000km.
Location: Primarily found in orbit of larger bodies or in the asteroid field of the star system.
Surface: Barren and cratered.
Atmosphere: Very tenuous if there is one at all.
Example: Luna
Age: 0-2 billion years.
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: High surface temperature, motlten surface
Atmosphere: Hydrogen compounds and reactive gases.
Evolution: Cools to become Class F
Age: 1-3 billion years.
Diameter: 10-15,000km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: Actively volcanic
Atmosphere: Containss hyrdogen compounds.
Evolution: Cools over time to evolve into Class G planets.
Lifeforms: Theoretically supports silicon based life.
Age: 3-4 billion years old.
Diameter: 10-15,000km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: Still crystalizing.
Atmosphere: Contains carbon dioxide and other toxic gases.
Evolution: Class G planets cool over time to evolve into Class N, O or P worlds.
Lifeforms: If any, would be primitive single-celled organisms.
Age: 4-10 billion years.
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Yellow, green or blue zones.
Surface: Hot and arid with little or no surface water.
Atmosphere: May contain heavy gases and metal vapors.
Lfeforms: May support drought and radiation-tolerant flora and fauna. Inhabitable by humanoids with standard habitation technology and external supply of water.
Age: 2-10 billion years old.
Diameter: 140,000 - 10 million km.
Location: Blue zone.
Surface: Tenuous, comprised of gasesous hydrogen and hydrogen compunds; radiates heat.
Atmopshere: Atmospheric zones vary in temperature, pressure and composition. Water vapour may be present.
One of the most common planetary classes.
Age: 2-10 billion years old.
Diamater: 50-140,000km
Location: Blue zone.
Surface: Tenuous, comprised of gasesous hydrogen and hydrogen compunds; may radiate some heat.
Atmosphere: Atmospheric zones vary in temperature, pressure and composition.
Examples
Age: 4-10 billion years old
Diameter: 5-10,000km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: Rocky, barren, with only trace amounts of water.
Atmopshere: Thin, mostly carbon dioxide.
Lifeforms: If any, are limited to single-celled organisms and algae. Class K planets are suitable for human colonization through terraforming.
Examples: Mars
Age: 4 to 10 billion years.
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: Rocky, barren, with little water.
Atmosphere: Oxygen/argon with a high concentration of carbon dioxide.
Lifeforms: If any, are limited to flora. Class L planets are suitable for human colonization with some terraforming.
Age: 3 to 10 billion years
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Green zone.
Surface: Relatively thin tectonic layer floating on a molten rock mantle, usually with active volcanoes present. Abundant surface water.
Atmosphere: Contains oxygen/nitrogen with other trace gases.
Lifeforms: Likely to support carbon-based flora and fauna.
Examples: Earth
Age: 3 to 10 billion years.
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Green zone..
Surface: Barren and rocky, surface temperatures usually high due to an intense greenhouse effect. Water exists, but only as vapor.
Atmosphere: Extremely dense containing carbon dioxide and sulfides.
Examples: Venus
Age: 3 to 10 billion years
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Green zone..
Surface: Water covers more than 80% of surface.
Atmosphere: Class M-like, with oxygen/nitrogen and other trace elements.
Lifeforms: Likely to support primarily flor a and fauna, with little land mass to evolve surface creatures.
Age: 3 to 10 billion years old.
Diameter: 10-15,000 km.
Location: Extreme edge of green zone.
Surface: Extreme abundance of water, much of it is frozen in ice, covering more than 80% of the surface.
Atmosphere: Class M-like with oxygen, nitrogen, and other trace elements.
Lifeforms: May support hardy flora and fauna surviving in the tundra.
Surface and atmospheric charcteristics of these planets are changeable due to eecentric orbit or variable output of star.
Age: 2-10 billion years.
Diamater: 4-15,000 km.
Location: Yellow, green or blue zones.
Surface: Ranges from molten to water and/or carbon dioxide ice.
Atmosphere: Ranges from tenuous to very dense.
Age: 2-10 billion years.
Diameter: 4-15,000 km
Location: Interstellar space.
Surface: May be temperate due to geothermal venting.
Atmosphere: Primarily volcanic outgassing.
Lifeforms: May support non-photosynthetic flora, fauna.
Age: 2-10 billion years
Diamater: 10-50 million km.
Location: Blue zone.
Surface: Tenuous, composed of gaseous hydrogen and hydrogen compounds; radiates considerable heat.
Atmosphere: Atmopsheric zones vary in temperature, pressure, and composition; water vapor may be present.
Brown dwarfs that orbit stars but lack the critical mass to ignite stellar fusion.
Age: 2-10 billion years.
Diamater: 50-120 million km.
Location: Blue zone.
Surface: Tenuous, composed of gaseous hydrogen and hydrogen compounds; radiates extreme heat.
Atmosphere: Extremely dense.
Age: 2-10 billion years.
Diameter: 10-50,000 km.
Location: Yellow, green, blue zones.
Surface: Temperatures exceeding 500 Kelvin. High radiation levels.
Atmosphere: Toxic (often corrosive).
Lifeforms: May support crystalline life.
This class is used for any planet that does not otherwise fit within the classification system.
Examples: Moons that are too small to be classified as Class D.