Significant amounts of technology were recovered from downed extra-terrestrial craft by the US Military, although most is so advanced that little progress has been made on reverse-engineering or even understanding much of it.
The most significant progress with extra-terrestrial (or "captured") technology has been with quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which involves quantum-level manipulation of materials. QCD techniques allow the creation of room-temperature superconductors capable of generating extremely powerful fields in a variety of forms.
Magnetic fields generated by superconducting electromagnets are used to contain and control plasma in fusion reactors and megnetoplasma rocket engines (such as the vessel's main engines). These fields are also crucial to the impulse acceleration used in the MRE engines.
The use of QCD superconductors in these electromagnets has significant advantages:
The generation of gravimetric fields to supply artificial gravity has been made possible by a particular class of QCD materials. The combination of low power-requirements and the ability to manipulate the fields allows the artificial gravity system to provide inertial dampening by constantly varying the pitch and intensity of the gravimetric fields generated relative to the vessel's acceleration.
The generation of fields capable of distorting space-time is vital to achieving superluminal speeds.
Only the larger of the captured vessels contained these field generators (suggesting that the smaller vessels were "shuttles" from larger interstellar vessels). The technology used in these field generators has not been completely reverse-engineered, meaning that actual components from captured vessels are incorporated into vessel construction. This limits the number of interstellar-capable vessels that can be constructed until reverse engineering can be complete.
The ISDC has only one complete field generator, with research being conducted on components from another.